
Nova
Innova
Ermi van Oers
Ermi van Oers uses bacteria that convert organic matter into electricity and light. Her installations use milliwatts to illuminate parks, measure the quality of natural waters, and introduce living light into homes and to the darker corners of the world. They are wondrous designs that highlight the connection between humanity and nature.
Traditional lighting consumes about 20% of global electricity, and 80% of that still comes from fossil fuels. Microbial fuel cell technology, which uses bacteria to produce electricity, shows we can harvest energy in harmony with our ecosystem. And that, even with a lot less electricity, we can quite literally light up our world.
We speak to Ermi in Costa Rica, where she is spending six weeks doing research at a sustainable community, three years after she participated in the first Secrid Talent Podium. We discuss biodesign, ecosystemic thinking, and how we can meet all our daily needs by working together with nature.


Hi Ermi, it’s great to talk to you again about your latest adventures. But first, let’s go back in time. Where did you grow up?
I grew up in a small village in Brabant. We had a very large garden, a dog, turtles, a rabbit, pigeons, and a tree house. I was once even given a goat for my birthday. As a child, I spent a lot of time outdoors. Our parents instilled a keen sense of sustainability in us. They taught us not to throw away food or litter, and if we saw any trash lying around, we were encouraged to pick it up.
I was always creating things. My father didn’t have a creative profession, but he made everything at home by hand. My mother is a hairdresser. My brother, who is just as creative as I am, studied at the Design Academy in Eindhoven and has his own studio. We must have gotten our creativity from home.
Did you become a designer to solve the world’s problems?
That motivation has always influenced my work. I first studied product design at Sint Lucas in Boxtel. Later, I was at the Willem de Kooning Academy, Rotterdam’s art academy. At the time, I was already creating multifunctional items to reduce the need for unnecessary purchases. For example, I designed a cushion that could also be a rug, sofa, and children’s toy.
My real awakening came from reading an article by another designer, who spoke about designers carrying a big responsibility, as we’re the ones introducing new commercial products into the world. That really appealed to me. I’m happy to bear that responsibility.
I want to do my bit to reduce overconsumption. We currently consume far more natural resources than our planet generates – and we recycle less than 10% of what we consume.
How do you aim to reduce overconsumption?
I’m fascinated with the relationship we have with a product. I want to draw more attention to that. The more connected we feel to the things we buy, the better we take care of them. And as a result, we’re less likely to get rid of or replace them.
Then, during my minor in sustainability, I first encountered biodesign. That is a discipline that connects biology and design. A key characteristic of biodesign is that you work with natural processes instead of against them. This means the solutions are regenerative and biodegradable – often even alive. Biodesign usually uses organisms like bacteria, fungi, algae, or plants.
The encounter showed me there is this whole revolutionary and incredibly important world out there to explore. Since then, all my designs have focused on strengthening our relationship with nature and collaborating with it rather than working against it. I want to amaze people and open their hearts. That has real impact.
The better we care for the greenery, the longer the light stays on.
How did you start applying biodesign?
I use microbial fuel cell technology in my work, which involves using bacteria to generate green electricity. For this, I use a particular species of bacteria that you often find around organic material, which they break down and consume. During digestion, these bacteria release electrons and protons.
Those electrons can be caught using a special cell, called a microbial fuel cell. These cells can be positioned in the ground or in water with a wire connected to them to conduct the electrons. Doing so creates a circuit, which benefits the bacteria. They can release their electrons while generating clean electricity that doesn’t have a negative effect on the ecosystem.
Think of it as a living battery that generates green electricity while breaking down organic waste or helping to purify water. The electricity it generates can be used to keep a small light burning or to power sensors, for example.
A living battery… How did you start applying these microbial fuel cells?
That cell, with which you can capture electrons from bacteria, is being developed by scientists all over the world. I was amazed that we don’t know about this or how to apply it.
I wanted to change that, so I started to actively seek out collaborations with scientists. But I was an art school product designer, which didn’t appeal much to most scientists at first. That pushed me to take matters into my own hands.
My journey started at De Waag in Amsterdam, where Pieter van Boheemen of Biolab Amsterdam helped us a lot. We started testing everything – mud, garbage, even our own urine – then we started to create rough prototypes. Nothing much happened for weeks, until one day, we were suddenly burning an LED light on the water of the River Meuse. That was truly a eureka moment. Although completely inefficient at first, I had shown it actually worked!
The Meuse was highly accessible, so I continued working with it. During this minor, I created a floating lamp in the shape of Rotterdam’s Floating Pavilion. It was meant as a symbol: ‘If we can do this on a small scale, we can also use this technology in floating homes.’


You proved it works. Did you continue developing those projects?
Yes, after gaining that knowledge myself, we started collaborating with scientists from Wetsus and Southampton Universit . We worked really hard at it. Seven years later, we now have a cell that works amazingly well. My minor project has evolved into ‘POND,’ an initiative designed to give water a voice.
POND features floating domes that use color lighting to visually represent water quality. They create a connection with the water while functioning as mood lighting at the same time. The bacteria eat the organic material in the water, and our battery cells generate the power the sensors need to capture various kinds of data, such as temperature, pH values, oxygen content, and electrical conductivity. That data is then expressed by a light color.
We also developed ‘Living Light’ in co-creation with Plant- E, who developed the cell. Rather than using bacteria that feed on organic material in the water, we use the process of photosynthesis in plants to generate electricity. In doing so, we’re literally creating living light. We’ve developed a table lamp, but we’re also already lighting up city parks in this way.
Let’s talk about POND first. Who do you measure and show water quality for?
POND is a four-year development project together with several water boards and Rotterdams Weerwoord. This is a real asset for water boards, who can monitor water quality around the clock, making it much easier to act quickly when climate conditions shift.
This year we’re creating five new POND installations – in Utrecht, Amsterdam, Rotterdam, Delft, and Voorne aan Zee. We also have a grant for a three-year partnership with Deltares to improve our machine learning for improved monitoring of blooming blue-green algae and other nutrients in the water. And we’ll be working on communicating and educating people on the topic.
It’s a participatory project that improves awareness on how we can take better care of our water. At the moment, we often consider that the job of a water board or municipality, but it’s a job we should all feel responsible for.
Living Light uses the photosynthesis process of plants to generate light. Tell us more.
Plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to make nutrients. Some of these nutrients are used for themselves, and some nutrients enter the soil through their roots. These nutrient residues are broken down by bacteria in the soil, which release electrically charged particles, which we use to generate light.
Living Light started as a consumer lamp: a houseplant in a glass bell jar with a cell generating electricity. When you touch the plant, tiny LED lights are activated. How much energy is generated depends on the well-being of the plant. Take good care of the plant and it will provide more light.
Most people are amazed when they see this lamp, and its design works really well. However, we also realized that the lamp only works well if that one single plant is doing well. An entire ecosystem is obviously much more robust than one plant. This is why we broadened our thinking to offer ‘Living Light – Park,’ which uses the same process to illuminate green spaces as a replacement for bright lampposts.
I want to show how magical that is.
You mean you can illuminate whole parks using bacteria instead of lampposts?
Exactly! Last year, we installed a permanent public installation in the Reyeroord district of Rotterdam, a pioneering neighborhood exploring all kinds of sustainability solutions. Ours provides an alternative to the artificial lighting of lampposts, which disorients nocturnal animals, disrupts pollination patterns, and interferes with plant growth cycles.
It’s a great success. Walking over the boardwalk, special ambient lighting switches on. It’s really living light that you see and feel. Since all the electricity is generated by bacteria in the soil, biodiversity is unaffected. And here too, the better we take care of the greenery, the longer the light burns.
This green strip, which lies in between a residential area, used to be much less safe. As a result, most people avoided it in the evening. So, it isn’t just a good place to test the technological side of our solution, it’s also a great testing ground to see how it affects feelings of safety.


You just returned from Costa Rica. Were you lighting up the jungle over there?
Yes, I was testing our cells there. I’ve long dreamed of testing our technology in a tropical region. In theory, it should perform much better there than in the Netherlands, due to higher temperatures and more ancient, richer ecosystem. On top of that, tropical countries often also have more limited access to electricity.
We have started a collaboration with PachaMama, an eco-community and center for spiritual transformation. Life there is all about living in harmony with nature. The paths are very dark, forcing residents and visitors to use head lamps or flashlights. Their high-intensity beams are disruptive to biodiversity, like streetlights.
There is a river and a lagoon. We tested our cells there to see how quickly they start up and how much energy they generate. We brought Living Light – Park lamps as a demo, as they can also be connected to water. And they work! Our cells start generating electricity two times faster as in the Netherlands.
Will you be lighting up more parks and jungles?
We have various requests. It’s amazing that there’s already so much interest. But installations are still expensive, which makes them hard to finance for a lot of interested parties. We need a few large projects to achieve scalability.
In our current projects, for example, we’re still opting for 3D printing, although the lights have been designed to eventually be injection-molded in large batches. That’s much more cost-efficient.
We’re looking for partners used to working with big budgets, like governments looking to replacelampposts , for example. Because lampposts also cost a fortune. And we’re also looking at the sustainable hospitality sector: eco-resorts, retreat and wellness centers, museum gardens. They have an opportunity to lead the way and set a new global standard for ecotourism.
What are your plans for the future?
For now, we’ve decided to focus on POND to heal our connection to water. Few people know that only 1% of Dutch waters meet European standards. This is a tremendous problem that we can only solve by working together – with each other and with nature.
On top of that, we’re working on a new design for the consumer market: a sustainable candle replacement. I love candles, but sadly, they’re unhealthy and polluting, emitting carbon dioxide and particulate matter. And I’m not a fan of fake candles.
Our proposal is a table lamp with Living Light-powered bacteria that you keep feeding to receive light. You can give them organic waste streams, such as a scoop of coffee grounds, something most of us have in our house. We’ll probably roll that out in hotels and restaurants first, but eventually, we also want to make it available to consumers.
Looking ahead ten years, I hope generating electricity through bacteria will have become standard. But Nova Innova is a design studio first and foremost. Ideally, I’d like to take pioneering technologies out of the lab and develop them into real-world solutions – to prove it can be done.
It's really living light you see and feel.
What do you need to take the next steps in this wonderful journey?
Short term, I’m looking for someone to assist with project management and sales. My current projects are going well. I’d like to have help with the next phase. In the longer term, I hope to find a partner to join me for the ride and offer business support. Someone who shares the same fascination as I do.
And of course, I hope to meet new partners and clients who want to help share this innovation with the world.
My strength lies in the first phase, up to the first large-scale projects. During this phase, you can discover, learn, and test what does and doesn’t work. Once a solution is working and people are excited about it, I need partners who can help it scale further and take it forward.
Finally, what’s the most important message you want to share with readers?
I’ve started to see it as my mission to connect people with the services nature provides, and to help them see their beauty. I hope people will think, ‘Wow. That’s actually possible! You can light up a park using plants and bacteria.’
It’s not just about this technology. I hope to inspire people to reflect on design in a more holistic way. In my view, our society has gone a little overboard with economic efficiency, which has thrown our entire ecosystem out of balance. I want to showcase how we can project that same efficiency not just onto the economy, but onto our whole ecosystem.
Nature is so intelligent. Healthy ecosystems are incredibly efficient and balanced. I want people to feel how we’re part of that balanced whole. To show how magical that is. By learning to work together better, I believe we can sustainably meet all our daily needs.
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